* Rhombiyurt build notes, 2018 Matt Brand + Panels: Dow Super TUFF-R rigid foam insulation (8'x4'x1"): - Available at Home Depot. Picked out 20 that had minimal damage from the Roxbury site after finding the stock in unsatisfactory condition in Watertown and Somerville. - Contrary to store's online description, these are indeed foil faced on both sides, but on one side the foil is paper-backed and painted light blue with dark blue logos. Acetone will remove the paint, but this is too messy to be worthwhile. Takes spray paint well. - Seems lighter and possibly a tad more rigid than standard Thermasheath. Foil is not as strong as Thermasheath HD. - Bought two 1/4" plywood boards to protectively sandwich the panels for transport and to use as work surfaces. + Cutting - Cutting the foam releases captive foam blowing gas. Smells like a short-chain hydrocarbon, none of which are good for you. Risk seems to be glossed over in MSDS https://www.dow.com/webapps/msds/ShowPDF.aspx?id=090003e8806f27a7 Best to stand upwind of the foam when cutting it (outside). - The foam is impregnated with glass fibers. Gloves recommended but not necessary. Blades go dull fast. - Some boards are longer than 8' and have one rough edge that's slightly off-square. Most are slightly wider than 4'. Trimming to a 4'x8' rectangle is sometimes necessary. - Sometimes one long edge of the board is swollen, possibly from being stored standing on that edge. The foam near this edge fights the knife, often forming tear-outs that need to be sawed before the knife can continue. - Olfa 18mm blades mounted on sliding rails worked beautifully. Good precise cuts even when the blades went dull. No mess. - Rough cuts can be filed but this releases lots of blowing agent and does make a mess. Avoid. - Remember that 5 of the wall panels will face the other way (silver side in) and therefore need to be flipped over when (optionally) beveling their edges. - Also worth keeping this in mind when cutting doors & windows. + Taping - All non-foam surfaces wiped down with acetone to remove oils & handprints prior to taping. Do this outside standing upwind of the stuff. - All edges taped with 2" foil tape prior to assembly. Heavier gauge foil means sturdier panel edges. - Hinges taped with 6" bidirectional filament tape, both sides, then covered with overlapping strips of 4" foil tape. Thin gauge OK. - Used foil tapes rated for high-temperature applications so that the sun won't melt the adhesive. - Smoothing the tapes with a plastic epoxy spreader did a great job of pressure-activating the adhesive and making the tape lie flush. A plastic spatula would also work well. - After smoothing the foil-edging, the panels were air tight; made pinprick holes to allow pressure equilibriation on the playa. Also good for eliminating taping bubbles. + Joints - Built one yurt with square edges and Z-flap tape hinges and one yurt with beveled edges and simple hinges. Neither was all that easy. Took some fine-tuning to get consistent bevels from the cutter, but these joints seem to be sturdier. - Prior to assembly, numbered corners on the interior sides of the panels as per the assembly diagram so that corners, edges, orientations are unambiguous during tape-up. Remember: 5 wall panels will face silver side inwards! - Prior to taping each joint, tacked the edges together with 2-4 small pieces of tape. Used the tacking to pull the panels tightly together. - For the beveled yurt, it was easiest to first join interior-hinged panels in pairs, then connect all by outside joints (on the inside), then to tape the other side of every joint while leafing through the pile like a book. To tape interior beveled joints, built a jig that holds the panels together at a slightly more than 36-degree angle. To tape while leafing, used scrap material to build a podium to hold the panels level. - For the Z-flap yurt, panels were simply connected in sequence. - A simple way to make a Z-flap: 1. Put tape on top of panel #1, so that 1" of the tape cantilevers out beyond the panel edge. 2. Put panel #2 on top of panel #1, with edges lined up. 3. Using tiny pieces of tape, tack the cantilevered tape up so that its non-sticky side is tight against panel #2's edge. 4. Put tape on top of panel #2, cantilevered out 1"-2" out beyond the edge. 5. Fold tape #2 down so that it's sticky side adheres to the sticky side of tape #1. 6. Practice on scrap before doing an edge that matters - Added velcro flaps to the seam edges of the bevel yurt, so no taping needed when deploying (setting up). 1. Located each flap to dangle off the edge of the seam's upper panel so that the seam is shielded from rain. 2. The flap consists of BiFi tape with inward-facing Velcro adhered to the overhang. 3. The flap is then covered with aluminum tape. 4. The mating velcro strip is glued to the outside of the seam's lower panel with barge glue (taking care not to breathe the solvent). + Packing - Made a custom box out of hard fiberboard that fit the folded yurt exactly. - Attached panels edge-to-edge by punching holes near the edge of each panel and putting in zip ties in figure-8 loops to make live hinges. - Worked well but required lots of zip ties. - After some rough handling, a few holes that were too close to the edges tore out. - Might use pegboard or 1/8" plywood in next iteration. + Test unpack & build: beveled rhombiyurt - Was done solo in a light breeze; in higher winds, more people will clearly be necessary. Helpful to have a lot of space. - Useful to practice first with a stiff paper model cut out from the build diagram and folded as per the packing plan. - To unfurl the folded rhombiyurt, stand the package on one of the simple edges and pull the wall panels out like an accordion, until every pair of wall sections is resting on its short edges, with the long edge tented like a roof. Note that every other roof-like wall pair will need to flip over and invert hinge direction. - Identify the inside and ease the wall sections into a curve in that direction, helping the upside-down walls to flip. - Once flipped, all the walls will stand up. Arrange the walls into a circle, with the remaining diamond panels hanging down outside. - From the other end, unfold 5 panels, arrange them into a star, and tape seam #1 to make the (temporarily upside-down) roof. - Flip the entire roof over onto the walls and seat it on the horizontal diamond panels above the walls. Jostle the wall panels to make all seams line up. Tack the roof corners and then tape the remaining horizontal seams. A step-stool helps. - Put a tarp inside or under the yurt, if desired, tape the tarp edges to the walls. Interior diameter is roughly 12'. + Actual deployment: both rhombiyurts - Worked as expected. Good to have a ~20'x50' space for unfurling. - Both yurts are quite sturdy and stiff; the beveled yurt is bombproof. - For the unbeveled yurt, a little extra taping was needed to stabilize some of the Z-flap edges. Tacking was sufficient. - Much more pleasant inside than hexayurt, due to domed ceiling. Lots of room to walk around without bumping one's head. + Lessons - Precise cuts and joins early on make everything easier later. - Good jigs save time and prevent mistakes. - Don't assume raw materials are square. - Probably will recommend making that easy version of the yurt; -- 1' shorter so all seams are easily reachable on playa -- doesn't require butt-joining "orphan" pieces during construction -- folds to a perfect diamond (simplifies boxing, storing) - The beveled, velcro-ed rhombiyurt is very easy to deploy, but its industrial-strength velcro is too strong; opening the seams for breakdown is a bit of a struggle. - Used a broom and blower to dust off the panels before repacking.